Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Noel Cup Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter until soft.
Combine with sugar and beat until frothy using the hot water method.
Sift the flour and baking powder together three times.
Add the flour mixture alternately with the milk to the creamed mixture.
Beat for 2 minutes.
Fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites.
Do not beat after adding the egg whites.
Bake and decorate
Bake in greased muffin tins.
Ice with a thick covering of Jiffy Icing.
Place a large gumdrop on top of each cake and arrange silver candies around the gumdrop.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the batter brown and stay tender.
- Egg whites
- Whipped and folded in, they trap air that helps the cakes rise and set.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, lifting the batter so the cakes rise.
- Milk
- Adds moisture that hydrates the flour and keeps the crumb soft.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites and stopping there. Whipped egg whites hold air that lifts the batter. Folding gently keeps that air in, while further beating deflates the foam and works the flour's gluten, making the cakes denser and tougher.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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