Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Fricassee
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the veal
Melt butter in a skillet and add veal pieces.
Simmer and brown the veal.
Add chopped onion.
Cover with 1 ½ cups boiling water.
Simmer until onion is tender.
Make the flour paste
Brown the flour in a small skillet over low heat until light brown.
Mix the browned flour with ⅔ cup hot water to form a smooth paste.
Add the flour mixture to the veal.
Finish the sauce
Stir in lemon juice, white pepper, cayenne pepper, and salt.
Boil for one minute.
Add mushrooms and cream.
Adjust cream quantity for desired thickness.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the tender meat that is browned and simmered until soft in the sauce.
- Butter
- Fat for browning the veal, adding richness and flavor to the dish.
- Flour
- Browned and mixed with water to form a paste that thickens the sauce.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the sauce, and its amount sets how thick it becomes.
- Onion
- Softens during simmering and adds sweetness and savory depth to the sauce.
The step that matters
Browning the flour. Flour browned slowly over low heat turns light brown and gains a nutty flavor, while too much heat can scorch it. Scorched flour tastes bitter and darkens the sauce.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, onion, flour, lemon, pepper, mushroom):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, onion, flour, lemon, pepper, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Mushroom Soup60 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes