Why it works: Tomato and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,719 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Italian Spaghetti
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the spaghetti
Place the spaghetti in boiling water and boil until it swells and is half tender.
Drain the spaghetti in a colander, allowing cold water to run through it.
Make the sauce
Return the spaghetti to the kettle with cold water, tomatoes, onion, bacon grease or butter, salt, Tabasco sauce or cayenne pepper, and white pepper.
Boil slowly until the mixture thickens and the onion is tender, stirring frequently to prevent sticking.
For better flavor, let the spaghetti simmer on low heat for about 15 minutes.
Serve
If using cheese, stir it in as you remove the spaghetti from the kettle to the serving dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,719 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spaghetti
- Forms the bulk of the dish and absorbs the sauce as it simmers.
- Sieved tomatoes
- Provide the main liquid, body and acidity of the sauce.
- Onion
- Softens as it cooks, adding mild sweetness and savory depth to the sauce.
- Bacon grease or butter
- Adds fat that carries flavor and gives the sauce a rich mouthfeel.
- Grated cheese
- Melts into the hot spaghetti, adding savory flavor and richness.
The step that matters
Stirring while the sauce thickens. Tomato and onion mixtures are thick and sugary, so they settle and scorch on the base of the kettle. Frequent stirring keeps heat even and prevents sticking and burnt flavor.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, onion, butter, sauce, cheese, mushroom):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Capersfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, onion, butter, sauce, cheese, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes