Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Arrowroot Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the base
Mix the arrowroot with a little cold milk.
Boil the rest of the milk and pour it over the arrowroot mixture, stirring well.
Add the butter, sugar, and eggs, and mix until combined.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Arrowroot + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together817 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the milk as it heats, giving the pudding a smooth, set body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the starch thickens and the eggs set into.
- Eggs
- Help the pudding set and add structure and richness as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a softer, richer texture and mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the flavor of the milk and eggs.
The step that matters
Mixing the arrowroot with cold milk first. Starch clumps when it meets hot liquid directly. Dispersing the arrowroot in cold milk before adding the boiled milk lets the starch thicken evenly, giving a smooth pudding instead of lumps.
Swap the arrowroot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, butter):
- Potatofits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Arrowrootthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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