Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baroness Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix the flour, suet, raisins, and salt in a bowl.
Gradually add the milk to moisten the mixture.
Tie the pudding in a floured cloth that has been wrung out of hot water.
Cook and serve
Place the pudding in boiling water and boil continuously for 4 hours.
Sprinkle sifted sugar over the pudding before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pieces throughout the pudding.
- Milk
- Moistens the dry mixture so it can bind into a dough.
The step that matters
Keep the water boiling for the full cooking time. Steady, continuous boiling keeps the pudding cooking evenly and at a stable temperature. If the water drops off the boil for long, the pudding cooks unevenly and may turn out heavy or underdone in the middle.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, milk, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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