Why it works: Butter and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni with Tomato Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the macaroni
Break the macaroni into pieces not over an inch in length.
Stew the macaroni in hot water until tender.
Drain the macaroni and heap it in a hot dish.
Make and finish the sauce
Pour over the macaroni a sauce made of stewed tomatoes and stock or gravy, well seasoned.
Thicken the sauce with butter mixed with flour.
Sprinkle grated cheese thickly over the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Tomato + cheesetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,896 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Tomato + flourtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,065 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and carries the sauce.
- Stewed tomatoes
- Provide the main body, acidity and flavour of the sauce.
- Stock or gravy
- Adds savoury depth and liquid to the sauce.
- Butter mixed with flour
- Thickens the sauce and adds richness.
- Grated cheese
- Melts over the top, adding flavour and a savoury, rich layer.
The step that matters
Thicken the sauce with butter mixed with flour. Flour must be blended smoothly with the butter and then incorporated into the hot sauce; added in lumps or unevenly, it leaves pockets of raw flour and an uneven, pasty texture instead of a smooth, glossy sauce.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cheese):
- Chivefits better
- Potatofits better
- Mustardfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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