Why it works: Lettuce and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,356 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cherry Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cherries
Remove the seeds from the cherries and insert filberts.
Place the cherries on lettuce leaves.
Make the dressing
In a double boiler, heat the vinegar.
Beat the eggs very lightly, then add sugar, butter, mustard, and salt.
Pour the mixture into the hot vinegar and cook until it thickens.
Once thickened, add salt and let cool.
Thin the dressing with cherry juice and whipped cream before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Hazelnut + lettucetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together21 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Hazelnut + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together44 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Filbert + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together52 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Thicken the dressing as they cook and set, giving it a creamy body.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness of the dressing and cherries.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the dressing.
- Whipped cream
- Lightens the dressing and adds a soft, airy texture.
The step that matters
Pour the mixture into the hot vinegar and cook until it thickens. Egg proteins thicken gently as they heat; if the mixture heats too fast or too hot, the eggs can scramble and curdle. A double boiler keeps the heat gentle and steady.
Swap the filbert
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (hazelnut, lettuce, egg, vinegar, sugar, butter, mustard):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Filbertthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against hazelnut, lettuce, egg, vinegar, sugar, butter, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Chicken Salad623 recipes
Salad Dressing491 recipes
Tomato Salad179 recipes
Cold Slaw160 recipes