Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Colonial Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, mix together the molasses, soft butter, and sugar until well combined.
Add the eggs and thick sour milk, and mix until smooth.
Stir in the ginger, cinnamon, and baking soda.
Gradually add the flour, mixing until just combined.
Bake
Pour the batter into a loaf tin.
Bake for about 45-50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture and deep sweetness with a robust flavor.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and give structure to the crumb as they set in the oven.
- Thick sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter and tenderize the crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that makes the loaf rise.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the loaf as its proteins set during baking.
- Soft butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the crumb.
The step that matters
Gradually add the flour, mixing until just combined. Overmixing once flour is added develops gluten, making the gingerbread tough and dense. Stop as soon as no dry streaks remain.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, butter, sugar, egg, milk, cinnamon, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, butter, sugar, egg, milk, cinnamon, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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