Why it works: Mustard and cabbage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
In a pot, combine vinegar and butter, and bring to a boil.
Mix in mustard, brown sugar, milk, and the well-beaten egg until thoroughly combined.
Stir the mixture slowly until it boils again.
Assemble and serve
Finely chop the cabbage and season with salt and pepper.
Pour the dressing over the cabbage and bring to a boil.
Allow to cool before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + cabbagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Thickens the dressing as it cooks, giving it a creamy body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the dressing its sharp, tangy flavour.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the dressing.
- Milk
- Mellows the sharpness of the vinegar and gives the dressing a creamier texture.
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the salad and absorbs the dressing's flavour.
The step that matters
Bringing the dressing to a boil with the egg. The egg must be fully combined before heating and the mixture stirred slowly. Egg proteins set when heated, so high heat or rapid stirring can curdle the dressing and leave it lumpy rather than smooth.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, egg, butter, milk, mustard, sugar, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, egg, butter, milk, mustard, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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