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Drink

Currant Wine

A fermented beverage made from water, honey, red currant juice, sugar, cream of tartar, egg whites, and optional brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Red currant and currant share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 57 recipes. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, pear. The science ↓

Currant Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the must

  1. Boil the water and stir in the honey until dissolved.

  2. Remove from heat and let it cool, skimming off any scum.

  3. Press and strain the juice from the red currants and mix it with the honey water.

  4. Transfer to an open cask or large earthen vessel.

  5. Let it ferment for 24 hours.

Refine and bottle

  1. Add 2 pounds of sugar for each gallon of liquor.

  2. Stir well to raise the scum.

  3. Add ½ ounce of cream of tartar.

  4. Add the whites of 2 or 3 eggs.

  5. Refine the mixture.

  6. When the wine is clear, transfer it to a smaller vessel or bottle.

  7. For stronger wine, add 1 tablespoon of brandy before bottling.

  8. Store in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Red currant + curranttop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together57 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  2. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Red currant + brandytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together105 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Cream + brandytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,635 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Honey
Provides the fermentable sugar that yeast converts into alcohol, giving the wine its body.
Red currants
Supply the juice, acidity and fruit flavour that give the wine its character.
White sugar
Adds extra fermentable sugar, raising the potential alcohol and sweetness of the wine.
Cream of tartar
Adds acidity and helps stabilise the wine and keep it clear.
Egg whites
Gather suspended particles as they set, helping fining clarify the wine.

The step that matters

Refine the mixture. Egg whites and cream of tartar must be stirred in and left to settle so particles bind and sink. Adding them to a wine that is still fermenting or disturbed prevents clearing and leaves the wine cloudy.

Swap the red currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (honey, currant, sugar, cream, egg, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Red currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against honey, currant, sugar, cream, egg, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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