Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Veal and Ham Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Mix chopped veal with one-third as much minced ham, removing skin and gristle.
Season with pepper and nutmeg.
Add one-fourth as much bread crumbs as meat and wet slightly with gravy or drawn butter.
Incorporate the beaten egg and form into rolls the length of your middle finger and a third as thick.
Coat and chill
Roll in beaten egg, then in cracker dust, and refrigerate for half an hour.
For best results, prepare croquettes several hours in advance without rolling in egg and cracker dust until ready to fry.
Fry
Heat enough dripping in a frying pan to cover the croquettes.
Test the heat with one croquette, then fry a few at a time until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Nutmeg + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the bulk of the croquette and gives its main meaty flavour and texture.
- Cold boiled ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the meat mixture.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help bind the mixture so the rolls hold their shape.
- Beaten egg
- Binds the mixture and forms a coating that helps the cracker dust adhere.
- Cracker dust
- Forms a crisp, browned outer crust when fried.
The step that matters
Test the frying heat with one croquette. If the dripping is too cool, the croquettes absorb grease and turn soggy; if too hot, the crust browns before the centre heats. A test piece shows whether the fat is right before frying the rest.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, ham, pepper, bread, butter, egg):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Sagefits about as well
- Marjoramfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, ham, pepper, bread, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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