Why it works: Walnut and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,149 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
The Christmas Dinner
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the venison
Purchase the venison a week in advance and hang it in a cool place.
Wash the venison daily with vinegar.
Wash the venison with warm and cold water on Christmas morning.
Dry the venison thoroughly.
Encapsulate the venison in a paste of flour and water. Wrap the paste in two layers of thick paper.
Roast
Fill a roasting pan one-third full with hot water.
Baste the venison often with the hot water.
Remove the coverings 45 minutes before serving.
Check the venison for doneness.
Return the venison to the oven.
Rub the meat with butter. Dredge the meat with flour as the butter absorbs.
Repeat the butter and flour glazing 3-4 times.
Serve
Stir brown flour, walnut catsup, currant jelly, and lemon juice into the drippings after the meat is served to make gravy.
Garnish the venison with alternating slices of lemon and pickled beet-root.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Walnut + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Vinegar + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together693 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Forms the main meat; long hanging and slow roasting keep it moist and tender.
- Flour
- Forms a protective paste that shields the meat, then browns into a crust with butter.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the surface brown and stay moist.
- Vinegar
- Acidity from washing helps tenderise and freshen the surface of the meat.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and body to the gravy made from the drippings.
The step that matters
Check the venison for doneness. Large cuts of game are lean and dry out quickly, so checking doneness before serving prevents overcooking; the coverings must be removed in time for the surface to brown.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, vinegar, flour, butter, walnut, lemon):
- Figfits better
- Limefits better
- Cherryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, vinegar, flour, butter, walnut, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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