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Hot Pot of Mutton and Barley

A stew of mutton, barley, potatoes, onions, and herbs simmered in water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Hot Pot of Mutton and Barley

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the mutton into small pieces.

  2. Brown the mutton with the chopped onions in fat from the meat.

  3. Transfer the browned mutton and onions to a covered saucepan.

Simmer the stew

  1. Add 2 quarts of water and the pearled barley to the saucepan.

  2. Simmer for 1.5 hours.

  3. Add the quartered potatoes and seasoning herbs.

  4. Cook for an additional 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + barleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together165 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Barley + celerytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together571 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).

  4. Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton
Provides the main meat flavor and, as it simmers, becomes tender and richly savory.
Pearled barley
Swells as it cooks, thickening the broth and giving the stew body and chew.
Potatoes
Soften during simmering, adding starch that further thickens the broth and makes the stew heartier.
Onions
Browning them with the meat builds sweetness and depth in the base of the stew.

The step that matters

Browning the mutton with the onions. Browning creates Maillard reactions on the meat and sugars in the onions, producing deep savory, roasted flavors that a pale, steamed start cannot replicate. Brown in batches if needed so the pieces sear rather than steam.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, potato, barley, onion):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Celerythe original
  4. Parsleyfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, potato, barley, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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