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Chicken Croquettes

A fried breaded chicken mixture formed into croquettes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Chicken Croquettes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the filling

  1. Pass the cooked chicken through a meat grinder or chop it to a paste.

  2. Make a sauce by melting the butter, then whisking in the flour, chicken stock, and cream.

  3. Add the seasonings and chicken to the sauce, blend well, and chill.

Shape and coat

  1. Use a heaping teaspoon of the mixture to form each croquette.

  2. Make a round smooth ball, using enough bread crumbs to prevent sticking.

  3. Dip the ball in beaten egg, ensuring all surfaces are moistened.

  4. Roll the ball in dried and sifted bread crumbs.

  5. Shape the croquette into a cylinder, cone, or keep it round.

Fry and serve

  1. Fry in hot fat until golden brown, about 40 seconds for a crumb of bread.

  2. Drain on coarse brown paper and serve on a folded napkin, garnished with parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cooked chicken
Provides the main body and protein of the croquette filling.
Butter
Enriches the sauce and adds richness to the filling.
Flour
Thickens the sauce so the filling holds its shape when chilled and shaped.
Cream
Adds moisture and softness to the sauce, keeping the filling tender.
Eggs
Binds the outer coating so the crumbs stick and help the croquette brown when fried.
Bread crumbs
Forms a crisp outer crust that browns during frying.

The step that matters

Chill the filling before shaping. A cold, firm mixture holds its shape during rolling and dipping. A warm, soft filling slumps and can split open in hot fat, so chilling is needed before forming.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, cream, celery, pepper, parsley):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, cream, celery, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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