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Dessert

Jelly Making and Jellies

A method for making fruit jelly from various fruits using water, sugar, and boiling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raspberry and peach match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 190 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Jelly Making and Jellies

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Prepare the fruit by cutting large pieces into smaller ones, using skin and core.

  2. Do not add water for watery fruits like grapes and currants.

  3. Add enough water to cover apples and quinces.

  4. Boil the water until the juice can be easily drained out without stirring.

  5. Drain the juice through a jelly bag made from flannel or double cheesecloth.

  6. Measure the juice.

Make the jelly

  1. Add an equal amount of sugar.

  2. Boil the fruit juice for twenty minutes.

  3. Skim off any foam.

  4. Heat the sugar in a slow oven.

  5. Add the heated sugar to the boiled fruit juice.

  6. Continue boiling for 3 to 10 minutes, or until a small amount stiffens on a cold plate.

Set and store

  1. Strain the jelly into a heated pitcher.

  2. Pour the strained jelly into sterilized glasses.

  3. Place the glasses on a cloth wrung out of hot water in a sunny window for 24 hours.

  4. Cover the jelly with melted paraffin or circular pieces of paper dipped in alcohol.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raspberry + peachtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together190 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Blackberry + raspberrytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together278 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, sweet).

  3. Blackberry + peachtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together53 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Apple + quincetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together506 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  5. Apple + grapetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,659 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fruit
Provides the natural pectin and acid that allow the juice to gel.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the jelly set firm and keep well.

The step that matters

Continue boiling until the jelly stiffens on a cold plate. Boiling drives off water and concentrates pectin, sugar and acid so the mixture sets. Too little boiling leaves a runny jelly, while overboiling can make it dense and sugary.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (crab, apple, quince, blackberry, raspberry, grape, peach):

  1. Pearfits better
  2. Plumfits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against crab, apple, quince, blackberry, raspberry, grape, peach. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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