Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Creamed Corned Beef Au Gratin
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the sauce
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Melt the butter over medium heat in a saucepan.
Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute.
Gradually add the milk, stirring until thickened.
Assemble and bake
Add the shredded corned beef and cheese, mixing well.
Season with salt and pepper.
Transfer the mixture to a baking dish.
Top the mixture with breadcrumbs.
Bake for 25-30 minutes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked corned beef
- Provides the main savory meat filling and body of the dish.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that thickens with the flour into a creamy sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor and helps form the roux with the flour.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce when cooked with the butter.
- Shredded cheese
- Melts into the sauce for richness and a stretchy, savory texture.
- Breadcrumbs
- Forms a crisp topping that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Gradually add the milk, stirring until thickened. Adding milk slowly while stirring keeps the flour evenly dispersed, so the sauce thickens smoothly without lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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