Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Ham, Salt Pobk Akd Bacok
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ham
If the ham is very salty, soak it in cold water for 24 hours.
Put the soaked ham in cold water.
Bring the water slowly to a boil.
Simmer the ham for half a day.
Make the sandwich
For serving, chop 4 ounces of ham finely.
Season the chopped ham with mustard, pepper, and vinegar.
Spread the seasoned ham between slices of buttered bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Ham + mustardtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together747 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Provides the main savory meat flavor and the substance of the sandwich.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavor that cuts through the richness of the ham.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor of the chopped ham.
- Buttered bread
- Adds fat and softness that moisten and carry the seasoned ham.
The step that matters
Soaking a very salty ham. Soaking draws out surface and excess salt before simmering. Skipping or shortening it can leave the ham too salty to eat, since salt concentrates as the water is slowly reduced during cooking.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, pepper, vinegar, bread):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Tomatofits less well
- Shallotfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, pepper, vinegar, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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