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Boiled Mutton

A simple boiled mutton leg served with melted butter and optional capers or cucumber pickles.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Capers and cucumber match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 303 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Boiled Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the leg of mutton clean and wipe it dry.

Boil

  1. Place the mutton in a pot and cover it with hot salted water.

  2. Boil until tender, about 12 minutes per pound, skimming off the scum as it rises.

  3. Once cooked, drain the mutton completely.

Serve

  1. Serve with melted butter and capers, or cucumber pickles if preferred.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Capers + cucumbertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together303 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Butter + cucumbertop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,185 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  5. Mutton + cucumbertop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together202 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton
Is the main cut that becomes tender and juicy as it simmers in water.
Melted butter
Adds richness and fat to balance the lean, plain boiled meat.

The step that matters

Skimming the scum while boiling. Foam that rises during boiling is made of coagulated proteins and impurities. Removing it as it forms keeps the broth clear and prevents the scum from settling back onto the meat, which would give the meat an unclean flavour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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