Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Minced Veal
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gravy
Cut all the meat from the bones of the cold roast veal.
Put the bones, outside slices, and gristly pieces in a saucepan with cold water, sweet herbs, pepper, and salt.
If using, add bacon or ham-bone and omit salt.
Stew for 1 hour, then strain the liquid.
Thicken the strained liquid with flour.
Return to heat and boil for 5 minutes.
Stir in butter.
Make the mince
Mince the cold veal.
Add it to the gravy gradually.
Let it almost boil.
Stir in cream or milk.
Add lemon juice.
Add sherry or Madeira wine.
Serve
Serve the mince in a flat dish or chafing dish.
Surround with triangles of buttered toast.
Top with a poached egg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Ham + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold roast veal
- Supplies the cooked meat that is minced and gently simmered in the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained stock into a smooth gravy as it boils.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished gravy.
- Cream or milk
- Adds creaminess and softens the gravy's flavour.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, savoury gravy.
- Sherry or madeira wine
- Adds aromatic depth and a mellow sweetness to the sauce.
The step that matters
Let it almost boil. Once the mince is in the gravy, a hard boil can toughen the meat and can curdle the cream or milk. Keeping it just below the boil heats the meat through gently and keeps the sauce smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, ham, flour, butter, cream, sherry):
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Pineapplefits less well
- Applefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, ham, flour, butter, cream, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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