Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Quail Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the quail
Clean, truss, and stuff the quail.
Loosen the joints with a knife, but do not separate them.
Parboil the quail for 10 minutes.
Assemble the pie
Prepare a puff pastry and line a deep dish with it.
Add shreds of salt pork or ham to the bottom of the dish.
Layer hard-boiled eggs, buttered and peppered.
Add the quail, sprinkled with pepper and minced parsley.
Squeeze lemon juice over the quail.
Place pieces of butter rolled in flour on their breasts.
Cover with slices of egg and shredded ham.
Pour in some of the gravy from parboiling the quails.
Put on the lid, leaving a hole in the middle.
Bake
Bake for over an hour at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Quail + porktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together308 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Quail
- Forms the main filling, cooked gently so the meat stays tender within the pastry.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and richness to the filling, layered between the meat and pastry.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and its fat helps the pastry brown.
- Flour
- Coats the butter pieces so they thicken the juices as the pie bakes.
- Salt pork or ham
- Contributes savory fat and salty flavor that seasons the quail and pie.
- Gravy from parboiling quails
- Adds moisture and savory flavor, keeping the filling from drying out in the oven.
The step that matters
Put on the lid, leaving a hole in the middle.. The vent lets steam escape while the pie bakes. Without it, pressure can build and the pastry may puff unevenly or the filling may turn watery.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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