Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Baked Tomatoes {Flain)
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Peel and slice the tomatoes into ¼ inch thick slices.
Pack the slices in a pudding dish, seasoning each layer with salt, pepper, butter, and a little sugar.
Bake and finish
Cover and bake for 30 minutes.
Remove the lid and brown for 15 minutes.
Five minutes before removing from the oven, pour whipped cream mixed with melted butter over the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juice that softens and sweetens as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and helping the top brown.
- Cream
- Forms a rich topping that bakes into a creamy, lightly set layer.
- White sugar
- Adds a little sweetness that balances the acidity of the tomatoes and aids browning.
The step that matters
Pouring the cream topping. Adding the cream only five minutes before the end keeps it from curdling or overcooking, so it stays smooth and lightly set rather than dry or split.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, sugar, cream):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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