Why it works: Pepper and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,609 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Stewed Pigeons
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Pick, draw, clean, and stuff the pigeons.
Place the pigeons in a deep pot and cover with cold water.
Stew and season
Stew gently for 1 hour or until tender.
Add strips of salt pork or ham after 30 minutes of stewing for extra flavor.
Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, mace, sweet marjoram, and butter.
Simmer for 5 more minutes, then stir in the browned flour.
Let it boil once, remove the pigeons, and take out the strings.
Serve
Serve the pigeons with hot gravy poured over them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + marjoramtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Marjoram + flourtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,265 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mace + marjoramtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together767 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Marjoram + porktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together883 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through slow, gentle stewing.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the stewed liquid a rounder, smoother flavor.
- Browned flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into gravy and adds a toasted, nutty flavor.
The step that matters
Stir in the browned flour after a short simmer. Flour added to hot liquid can clump if not stirred in well. Simmering it gently lets the starch hydrate and thicken the gravy smoothly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, marjoram, butter, flour, pork):
- Thymefits better
- Sagefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, marjoram, butter, flour, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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