Why it works: Ketchup and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Ox-TAIL Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Clean and cut the ox tails into pieces.
Simmer
In a pot, boil the ox tails gently in sufficient water for several hours.
Add the onions, crust of bread, sweet herbs, cloves, and peppercorns.
Finish
Once the tails are tender, strain the liquid and remove the fat.
If not using ham bones, add ketchup, Harvey's sauce, and a glass of wine to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Ketchup + saucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,099 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Clove + winetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,958 recipes
Shared aroma: cis-isoeugenol (clove, spicy).
-
Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Bread + clovetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,129 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ox tails
- Provide meat and gelatin that give the soup body and a rich mouthfeel.
- Onions
- Add savoury sweetness and aroma as they soften and release flavour into the broth.
- Crusty bread
- Thickens the broth slightly as it breaks down during simmering.
- Sweet herbs
- Infuse the broth with aromatic, herbal flavour.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavour to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Simmering gently until the tails are tender. A gentle simmer lets collagen in the tails slowly break down into gelatin, giving body and tenderness. A hard boil toughens the meat and clouds the broth, so keep the liquid at a low simmer for the full cooking time.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, bread, ketchup, sauce, wine):
- Garlicfits better
- Capersfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, bread, ketchup, sauce, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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