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Bread

Indian Bread

A steamed or baked bread made with buttermilk, Indian meal, wheat or rye flour, molasses, salt, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Buttermilk and molasses work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 526 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Indian Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. In a large bowl, mix the buttermilk, molasses, and salt.

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in a little buttermilk and add it to the mixture.

Mix and cook

  1. Stir in the flour, followed by the Indian meal.

  2. Steam for 3 hours or bake at 350°F (175°C) for 2 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Buttermilk + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together526 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Buttermilk + wheattop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together226 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Wheat + molassestop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together702 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Buttermilk
Provides the liquid and acidity that react with the baking soda to lift the batter.
Indian meal
Forms the bulk of the bread and gives it its coarse, hearty texture.
Wheat or rye flour
Adds gluten-forming or structural body that helps hold the loaf together.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color and a deep caramel flavor.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to release gas and make the bread rise.

The step that matters

Dissolve the baking soda in a little buttermilk before adding it. Baking soda needs to be evenly dispersed in liquid so it reacts with the buttermilk's acid throughout the batter. Clumps can leave pockets of bitterness and uneven rising.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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