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Breakfast Cakes

A batter of egg, graham and wheat flour, baked in hot irons to golden brown.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓

Breakfast Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Beat the egg until very light.

  2. In a bowl, combine graham flour, wheat flour, and salt.

  3. Add sweet milk gradually until the batter is thin like griddle-cakes.

Bake

  1. Preheat the baking irons until hot.

  2. Pour the batter into the hot irons and bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  2. Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Beaten until light, it traps air that helps the cakes rise and gives them a tender structure.
Graham flour
Provides body and a coarse, nutty texture that sets the cake's structure.
Wheat flour
Its gluten forms a network that gives the cakes firmness and chew.
Sweet milk
Hydrates the flours to form the batter and adds moisture and softness.

The step that matters

Pour the batter into the hot irons. A well-heated iron sets the outside of the batter quickly and promotes browning. If the irons are not hot enough, the cakes spread, stick, and bake up pale and doughy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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