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How to Keep Cider

A method for preserving cider by adding brandy or rum, catechu, sugar, bitter almonds, and mustard seed, then aging for 3‑4 months.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cider and brandy work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓

How to Keep Cider

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Add brandy or rum to the cider.

  2. Dissolve powdered catechu in water and mix it in.

  3. Stir in moist sugar, bitter almonds, and mustard seed.

  4. Mix thoroughly and stir occasionally for 3 to 4 months until ready for use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cider + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

  2. Almond + mustardtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together246 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Cider + mustardtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,414 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Brandy + almondtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,969 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

  5. Sugar + almondtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brandy or rum
Adds alcohol that helps preserve the cider and supports its stability over time.
Powdered catechu
Adds tannins that help clarify the cider and improve its keeping quality.
Moist sugar
Provides sweetness and fermentable sugar that the cider can use during aging.
Mustard seed
Adds a sharp, pungent aroma and flavour to the finished cider.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cider, brandy, sugar, mustard):

  1. Chestnutfits about as well
  2. Almondthe original
  3. Beansfits about as well
  4. Hazelnutfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against cider, brandy, sugar, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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