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To Dry Beef

A method of curing beef with salt, pepper, and cloves, rubbed daily for several days.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

To Dry Beef

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix the salt, pepper, and cloves together.

  2. Rub the mixture into the beef daily for 5 to 6 days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Clove + beeftop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the beef and seasons it, helping to preserve the meat.
Beef
The main protein, which dries and firms as moisture leaves the meat over the curing days.
Black pepper
Adds sharp, aromatic heat and flavor to the outside of the beef.
Cloves
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavor to the crust of the beef.

The step that matters

Rubbing the mixture in daily. Salt draws moisture out of the meat and dissolves into it, so the rub must be reapplied each day to keep the surface evenly seasoned and drying steadily. Skipping days can leave parts of the beef under-cured or uneven.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, beef):

  1. Rosemaryfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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