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Dessert

Arrowroot

A sweet pudding made from arrowroot, milk, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Arrowroot and milk work together. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 817 recipes. Both carry 2-methylbutyraldehyde, which smells malty, chocolate. The science ↓

Arrowroot

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a pot, heat 1½ pints of milk and add the sugar.

  2. Once boiling, mix the arrowroot with ½ pint of cold milk until smooth.

  3. Stir the arrowroot mixture into the boiling milk and cook for 3 minutes, stirring constantly.

  4. Pour the mixture into a mold that has been dipped in cold water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Arrowroot + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together817 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Arrowroot + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,073 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Arrowroot
Thickens the milk as it heats, giving the pudding a smooth, set body.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the arrowroot thickens into a pudding.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to the milk base.

The step that matters

Stirring the arrowroot into the boiling milk. Arrowroot is a starch that thickens when heated. If it is added without being mixed smooth first, or not stirred constantly while cooking, it can form lumps and set unevenly. Constant stirring disperses the starch so the pudding thickens evenly.

Swap the arrowroot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar):

  1. Sweet potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Arrowrootthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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