Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scalloped Fish
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Remove skin and bones from the fish and flake it into medium-sized pieces.
Mix the bread crumbs with melted butter and season to taste.
Prepare the cream sauce and combine it with the flaked fish.
Assemble and bake
Sprinkle half of the bread crumb mixture in the bottom of a pint baking dish.
Add the fish mixture on top and spread the remaining bread crumbs over it.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven on the upper rack until the surface is light brown.
Serve in the same dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + saucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Provides the main body and protein of the dish, held together by the sauce.
- Cream sauce
- Binds the flaked fish and adds moisture so the filling stays creamy.
- Stale bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden topping and absorb butter as they bake.
- Melted butter
- Coats the crumbs so they brown evenly and add richness.
The step that matters
Baking until the surface is light brown. The top needs enough heat and time for the buttered crumbs to brown and crisp, while the filling heats through. Pulling it too early leaves a pale, soggy topping; too long dries the fish.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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