Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Bread and Sausage Stuffing
Ingredients
Directions
Cook sausage until moderately brown, discard any skin, and chop the meat moderately fine.
Mix the sausage with the bread crumbs and the fat drawn from the sausage.
If there isn't enough fat, add melted butter to moisten the mixture.
Season with coarse sea salt and pepper to taste.
If a firm dressing is desired for slicing cold, add the beaten egg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the stuffing and absorb the fat and moisture from the sausage.
- Cooked sausage meat
- Provides the main flavor and fat that moistens the crumbs.
- Small egg
- Binds the mixture so it holds a firm shape when sliced cold.
- Melted butter
- Adds moisture and richness when the sausage gives too little fat.
The step that matters
Cook sausage until moderately brown. Browning the sausage develops flavor through the Maillard reaction, and the fat it releases is needed to moisten the crumbs. Undercooking leaves the meat pale and greasy, while overcooking dries it out.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, meat, lemon, pepper, butter, egg):
- Asparagusfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, meat, lemon, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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