Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Sicilian Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the tomatoes
Wash the tomatoes and cut a slice from the stem end.
Remove the seeds using the handle of a small spoon without breaking the tomato.
Sprinkle the inside of each tomato with salt and pepper.
Fill and bake
In a bowl, mix the macaroni, cheese, melted butter, and paprika.
Fill the tomatoes with the macaroni mixture.
Top with a thin layer of buttered bread crumbs.
Bake in a brisk oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Act as the edible shell that holds the filling and softens as it bakes.
- Macaroni
- Provides the bulk and chewy texture of the filling.
- Cheese
- Melts into the filling, adding richness and binding the macaroni together.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness and helps the bread crumbs brown.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a golden, crisp topping through browning in the oven.
The step that matters
Remove the seeds without breaking the tomato. A torn tomato wall cannot hold the filling and may collapse in the oven. Scooping gently with a small spoon keeps the shell intact and sturdy enough to bake.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, cheese, butter, bread):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Potatofits about as well
- Mustardfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, cheese, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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