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Preserve

To Clarify Fat

A method for clarifying fat by melting, straining, and removing impurities.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Clarify Fat

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fat

  1. Cut the fat into half‑inch pieces.

  2. Place the fat in a saucepan over low heat until melted.

  3. Strain the melted fat through fine cheesecloth.

  4. Measure the strained fat.

Purify and cool

  1. For every 4 cups of fat, add 1½ cups of boiling water and ¼ teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda.

  2. Boil the mixture over moderate heat until the water evaporates and the surface is still.

  3. Strain again through double cheesecloth.

  4. Let cool.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Bicarbonate of soda
Helps neutralise acids and impurities in the fat, aiding a cleaner, milder result.
Boiling water
Carries away water-soluble impurities and drives off moisture as it boils off.

The step that matters

Boiling until the water evaporates. Any leftover water in the fat can cause spattering, spoilage and off-flavours. The surface going still signals that the water has boiled off, so the fat is dry enough to store.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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