Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Creamed Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the potatoes
Cover the potatoes with boiling water and simmer until tender.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter and stir in the flour until smooth.
Add the milk and stir until it boils and thickens.
Add the salt and pepper to the sauce.
Combine and serve
Drain the cooked potatoes and stir them into the sauce.
Reheat and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the dish and provide its soft, starchy body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the sauce and helps form the roux base.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked with butter, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which thickens as it comes to a boil.
The step that matters
Stir the sauce until it boils and thickens. Flour must be cooked with the melted butter and milk until the starch swells and the sauce thickens. Stopping too early leaves a raw, pasty taste and a thin, lumpy texture.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, pepper, butter, flour):
- Potatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits less well
- Shallotfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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