Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cole Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Wash the cabbage, trim off any discolored parts, cut into quarters, and slice into very fine shreds, using only the outer parts.
Make the dressing
In a saucepan, heat the sour cream. If using milk, add butter and heat until steaming hot.
Beat the egg yolk and mix in the sugar, salt, vinegar, white pepper, and cayenne.
Pour the mixture into the hot cream and stir over the heat until slightly thickened.
Remove from heat and pour over the cabbage, mixing well.
Set aside to cool, stirring occasionally.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolk
- Thickens the warm dressing and helps it turn creamy and smooth as it sets.
- Sour cream
- Provides the creamy body and tang that make up the dressing.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and balances the richness of the cream.
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the slaw, providing crisp texture and fresh flavor.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg yolk mixture into the hot cream. Egg yolk thickens when heated gently, but if the mixture gets too hot or is stirred poorly it can curdle or scramble. Keep the heat moderate and stir constantly until it is only slightly thickened.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, sugar, cream, vinegar, egg, butter, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, sugar, cream, vinegar, egg, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Cabbage Dressing9 recipes
Chicken Salad623 recipes
Salad Dressing491 recipes
Tomato Salad179 recipes