Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Mince Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
In a large bowl, combine the beef, suet, brown sugar, apples, molasses, cider, Sherry, and brandy.
Add the mixed fruit, nutmeg, cinnamon, allspice, and cloves, and mix well.
Taste the mixture; if it's too sweet, add lemon juice to balance the flavor.
Bake
Fill pie crusts with the mixture and bake according to your pie crust recipe.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Sherry + brandytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,209 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Cider + sherrytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together143 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl pentanoate (yeast, fruit).
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Cider + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together404 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Apple + sherrytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together395 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the meaty body and richness that gives the filling its substance.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich as it cooks.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and depth, and helps keep the filling moist.
- Apples
- Add tartness and moisture that balance the sweetness of the filling.
- Mixed fruit
- Adds chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the filling.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture, and a deep, slightly bitter sweetness.
The step that matters
Taste the mixture before filling the crusts. Sugar, fruit, and spices can make the filling cloyingly sweet, and the flavor is hard to adjust once it is in the crust. Tasting first lets the cook balance sweetness with acid, such as lemon juice, before baking.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sugar, apple, molasses, cider, sherry, brandy):
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Grapefits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sugar, apple, molasses, cider, sherry, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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