Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Mix the raisins, currants, citron, candied orange peel, beef suet, bread crumbs, sugar, and flour in a large bowl.
Add the beaten eggs and milk, then season with brandy, grated nutmeg, and allspice.
Boil and serve
Tie the mixture in a strong cloth and boil for 7 hours.
Cut a piece of pudding and place it in a tin mold.
Put the mold into boiling water until the pudding is heated through.
Turn the pudding onto a dish, pour over a little alcohol, and set it on fire.
Serve with a rich sauce seasoned with nutmeg and brandy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure and richness as they set during boiling.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the pudding moist as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the liquids and give the pudding a soft, tender body.
- Flour
- Helps bind the dry ingredients and gives the pudding body and structure.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the richness of the fat and fruit.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boiling the pudding for 7 hours. The pudding must be sealed tightly in cloth and kept at a steady boil; if the water level drops or the boil weakens, the pudding can turn heavy or unevenly cooked, as the eggs and flour need sustained steady heat to set.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, orange, beef, bread, sugar, flour, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, orange, beef, bread, sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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