Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Sweetmeat Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cover your dish with the puff pastry.
Layer the sliced candied lemon peel, orange peel, and citron at the bottom of the dish.
Make the filling
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks and egg whites together.
Add the sugar, butter, and mace to the eggs and mix well.
Pour the mixture over the sweetmeats in the dish.
Bake
Bake for about 1 hour, ensuring the oven is not too hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Puff pastry sheet
- Forms the crust that holds the filling in the dish.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich and thicken the filling as it sets in the oven.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and help the filling set into a light, firm body.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the richness of the butter and eggs.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, smooth texture.
- Candied citron
- Adds concentrated sweet-tart citrus flavour and chewy texture to the base.
The step that matters
Keep the oven not too hot. Eggs in a custard-style filling set through gentle heat. Too much heat can curdle or toughen the eggs and cause the filling to puff, crack, or brown before it sets through the middle.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, orange, egg, sugar, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, orange, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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