Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Shrewsbury Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, rub the butter and powdered sugar together until creamy.
Add the eggs, cream, mace, and cinnamon, and mix well.
Knead in enough flour to form a dough that can be rolled thin.
Shape and bake
Cut the dough into shapes and place on a baking sheet.
Bake until lightly golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Mace + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to give the cookie a rich, tender texture.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the dough and, creamed with butter, helps give it a fine crumb.
- Eggs
- Add richness and structure, helping bind the dough.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that lets the dough be rolled thin and hold its shapes.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness to the dough.
The step that matters
Knead in just enough flour. Flour develops gluten when worked, so too much or overworking makes the dough tough and hard to roll thin. Adding flour gradually until the dough just holds together keeps the cookies tender.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, cream, egg, cinnamon, brandy, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, cream, egg, cinnamon, brandy, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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