Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Assemble
Layer bits of white bread in a pudding dish.
Sprinkle with well-washed currants and a good grating of nutmeg.
Repeat layers, finishing with a top layer of currants.
Soak and bake
Beat together 3 eggs and ½ cup sugar, then add 3 cups milk.
Pour the mixture over the pudding and let it stand for 1 hour.
Dot the top with butter and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, beat together 2 tablespoons butter and 1 tablespoon powdered sugar.
Add 2 tablespoons cream and 2 tablespoons sherry to the sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the custard as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Set the custard, giving the pudding structure as it bakes.
- Milk
- Makes the liquid custard that moistens the bread and softens it.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and adds flavor to the pudding.
- Currants
- Add pockets of sweetness and chew throughout the pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, nutmeg, egg, sugar, milk, butter, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, nutmeg, egg, sugar, milk, butter, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More bread pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes
Orange Potato Bread80 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes
Currant Ice Cream32 recipes