Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mont Blanc Potato
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the potatoes
Wash and pick over the potatoes to remove dead leaves and coarse stems.
Cook the potatoes in boiling salted water for 25 minutes.
Drain and press through a colander, then chop finely.
Season and heat
Return to the fire in a saucepan and add butter, pepper, and vinegar.
Stir and toss until very hot, then serve.
Whip and bake
Whip the boiled potatoes with a fork until light and dry.
Gradually whip in hot milk until fully combined.
Beat in the frothed egg whites until smooth.
Heap the mixture in a deep dish and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until the surface hardens slightly.
Remove before it turns brown, brush lightly with butter, and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk and structure of the mash once whipped dry.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness, loosening the mash so it whips smoothly.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to foam, they lighten the mash and set into a soft crust when baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and a light brushing gives the top a golden finish.
The step that matters
Remove before the surface browns. Egg white proteins set with heat, so a brief bake firms the top. Left too long at 400°F, the surface dries out and browns quickly, becoming tough and bitter.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, butter, pepper, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Mustardfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, butter, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes
Potato Chips53 recipes
Sweet Potato Croquettes53 recipes