Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Corn Gems
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Scrape the corn and press it out as directed in the Corn Fritters recipe.
In a bowl, combine the corn, milk, salt, egg yolks, and flour. Beat the mixture well.
Gently fold in the egg whites beaten to stiff peaks and the baking powder.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into greased gem pans.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for thirty minutes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg whites beaten to stiff peaks lighten the batter and help it rise and set in the pans.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the batter together as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the gems rise and become light.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a tender batter that browns in the oven.
- Corn
- Adds body, sweetness and moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Beaten egg whites trap air that gives the gems their lift. Stirring them in vigorously knocks out that air, so the gems come out dense instead of light. Fold gently, just until combined.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Corn Cake90 recipes
Corn Starch Cake89 recipes
Green Corn Pudding14 recipes
Cornstarch Blanc Manger12 recipes