Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cucumbers with Cream Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cucumbers
Pare the cucumbers, cut them into quarters, and remove the seeds.
Soak the cucumbers in cold water for 30 minutes.
Cover the cucumbers with boiling water and add 1 teaspoon salt.
Boil for 30 minutes.
Carefully lift the cucumbers with a skimmer and place them in a vegetable dish.
Make the sauce
Melt half the butter in a saucepan.
Add the flour and mix until smooth.
Stir in the milk.
Cook, stirring continually, until it boils.
Add salt and pepper.
Remove from heat.
Stir in the remaining butter.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the cucumbers.
Serve garnished with squares of fried bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cucumber + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,991 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cucumber + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cucumbers
- Form the main body of the salad, becoming tender when boiled.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the creamy sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, cohesive sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the sauce.
The step that matters
Stir the flour into the melted butter until smooth, then cook the sauce while stirring. Flour must be fully mixed into the fat and then kept moving as the milk is added and heated, otherwise it can clump. Continuous stirring until the sauce boils lets the starch thicken evenly into a smooth sauce.
Swap the cucumber
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, pepper, butter):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Cucumberthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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