Why it works: Allspice and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,331 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Potted Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ham
Chop the lean and fat ham very fine.
Pound the ham in a mortar to a smooth paste.
Season
Gradually add the mace, allspice, grated nutmeg, and pepper, mixing thoroughly.
Pot and store
Press the mixture into small pots.
Pour a thin coating of clarified butter over the top.
Store in a cool place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean boiled ham
- Provides the main body and meaty texture of the paste.
- Fat boiled ham
- Adds richness and moisture, so the paste stays soft and spreadable.
- Clarified butter
- Forms a sealed top layer that helps keep air out of the ham.
The step that matters
Pounding the ham to a smooth paste. Chopping alone leaves a coarse texture; pounding breaks the meat fibres down so the spices distribute evenly and the paste spreads smoothly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, allspice, nutmeg, pepper, butter):
- Clovefits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, allspice, nutmeg, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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