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Dessert

Bread Cake

A sweet cake made from bread dough, sugar, butter, currants, nutmeg, lemon, baking soda, and egg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Bread Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the softened butter, sugar, currants, grated nutmeg, lemon zest, lemon juice, and dissolved baking soda.

  2. Add the beaten egg and mix thoroughly with your hands.

Rise and bake

  1. Divide the batter into two small, well-buttered pans.

  2. Place the pans in a warm spot for several hours to rise until light.

  3. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Currant + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,983 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,856 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and tenderness, and helps the cake brown as it bakes.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure and moisture as it sets in the oven.
Baking soda
Reacts with acid in the lemon to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and contributes to browning and a tender crumb.

The step that matters

Letting the batter rise until light. The rise is what gives the cake its lightness. Under-proofing leaves a dense crumb, while the baking soda and lemon reaction works best when the batter is mixed and set aside promptly.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, nutmeg, lemon, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Orangefits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, nutmeg, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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