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Dessert

Fruit Cake

A dense cake made with flour, butter, sugar, almonds, raisins, citron, brandy, lemon, nutmeg, eggs, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Fruit Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Cream the butter in a large bowl.

  3. Beat the egg yolks until light.

  4. Stir in the sugar, nutmeg, grated lemon rind, and creamed butter.

  5. Beat the egg whites until stiff.

  6. Fold the egg whites in alternately with sifted flour, reserving ½ cup for the fruit.

  7. Dissolve the baking soda in 1 teaspoon of boiling water.

  8. Mix the dissolved baking soda thoroughly into the batter.

Add the fruit and bake

  1. Add the brandy, lemon juice, and fruit to the batter.

  2. Pour the mixture into a prepared cake pan.

  3. Bake for 1 ½ hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Almond + raisintop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  3. Almond + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,115 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whites trapped by beating give lift, and yolks add richness and structure to the batter.
Butter
Creaming with sugar traps air and gives the cake a tender, rich crumb.
All-purpose flour
Its proteins set during baking to form the cake's main structure.
Granulated sugar
Sweetens the batter and helps hold air from creaming for a tender texture.
Baking soda
Reacts with acidic lemon juice to release gas, helping the cake rise.
Raisins
Add moisture and chewy sweetness throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Folding the egg whites in alternately with flour. Folding gently keeps the air beaten into the whites. Deflating them makes the cake dense, because the whites are what lift the heavy batter during baking.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, almond, raisin, brandy, nutmeg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, almond, raisin, brandy, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More fruit cake recipes

White 89Black 40Christmas 29Eggless 27Molasses 23Apple 17 See all 952 →

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