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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, sugar, water, and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wine and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,157 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the gelatin

  1. Pour 1 quart of cold water over the gelatin and the lemon rinds; let it stand for 1 hour.

Make and set the jelly

  1. Add 3 pints of boiling water, sugar, wine, and lemon juice; stir until dissolved.

  2. Strain the mixture and pour it into molds.

  3. Place the molds on ice or in a cool area to set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + winetop 31% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together9,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and balances the wine and lemon acidity.
Wine
Gives the jelly its main flavour and colour.
Lemons
Add acidity and aroma, with rinds soaked for flavour and juice added for brightness.

The step that matters

Dissolving the gelatine fully in boiling water. Gelatine only sets properly once it has fully dissolved and been stirred evenly through the liquid. Undissolved granules leave weak or grainy spots in the finished jelly, so the mixture should be stirred until no grains remain before it is poured into molds.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Applefits better
  3. Grapefits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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