Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
An Easy Mode of Pickling Cucumbers
Ingredients
Directions
Brine and soften
Combine 4 quarts of water with 1½ pounds of coarse sea salt and soak the cucumbers for 24 hours.
Drain the saltwater and fill the jar with boiling water.
Alum and vinegar
Add 1 ounce of alum and let the cucumbers sit for a few hours on a warm hearth.
Pour off the water and fill the jar with good hot vinegar, seasoning to taste with cloves, black pepper, and mace.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,386 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the cucumbers and seasons them during the initial soak.
- Alum
- Helps the cucumbers stay firm and crisp during pickling.
- Good hot vinegar
- Provides the sour acidity that preserves and flavours the pickles.
The step that matters
Adding the alum. Alum firms the cucumber tissue, but too much or too little changes the texture and can leave a harsh taste. Measure it by the stated amount and let it act for the stated time before adding vinegar.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, clove, pepper):
- Allspicefits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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