Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Oil Cucumbers
Ingredients
Directions
Slice the cucumbers thinly and layer them in a jar, sprinkling each layer with salt, using ½ pint of salt for a peck of cucumbers.
Let the cucumbers sit overnight or for 1-2 days.
Drain off the water.
In a jar, place a thin layer of cucumber slices, add 2 thin slices of onion, a little red pepper, a blade of mace, a sprinkle of mustard seed, white pepper, and celery seed, and 2 tablespoons of oil.
Repeat the layers until the jar is full, finishing with best vinegar.
Let the pickles sit for 2 months before using.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, celery, mace, onion, pepper, vinegar):
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Allspicefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, celery, mace, onion, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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