Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Stewed Celery
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the celery into pieces as for salad and cover with cold water.
In a separate bowl, rub together the flour and butter until smooth.
Cook and thicken
Cook the celery for 20 to 30 minutes until tender.
Add the flour mixture to the cooked celery along with a little milk or cream, salt, and pepper.
Boil for several minutes until thickened.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Celery
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender when cooked.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid so the celery is served in a sauce.
- Butter
- Combines with the flour to form a smooth paste and adds richness.
- Milk or cream
- Adds moisture and creaminess to the thickened sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the flour and butter paste. Rubbing flour and butter into a smooth paste before adding it prevents lumps. The paste then disperses evenly in the liquid, and boiling starches it until thickened.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, milk, pepper):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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