Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Baked Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Butter the bread slices and cut them into thin slices.
Assemble and soak
Layer the bread in a 3‑pint baking dish, sprinkling grated nutmeg and currants between layers.
In a bowl, beat the eggs, then add sugar and milk; mix well.
Pour the egg mixture over the layered bread and let it sit for 15–20 minutes.
Bake
Bake for 30 minutes until set and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the pudding holds together when cooled and sliced.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid custard that soaks into the bread and keeps the pudding moist.
- Bread
- Provides the body of the pudding, soaking up the custard as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the bread brown and flavour the pudding.
The step that matters
Pour the egg mixture over the layered bread and let it sit. The bread needs time to absorb the custard evenly; if it is not soaked through, dry patches remain and the pudding may set unevenly in the oven.
Swap the currant
The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, nutmeg, egg, bread, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, nutmeg, egg, bread, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More bread pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes